Monday, May 25, 2020

History of the Victorian Scullery

A scullery is a room adjoining the kitchen where pots and pans are cleaned and stored. Sometimes the laundering of clothes is also done here. In Great Britain and the United States, houses built before 1920 often had sculleries located in the rear of a house. Scullery comes from the Latin word scutella, meaning tray or platter. Wealthy families who entertained would have to maintain stacks of china and sterling silver would need regular cleaning. The process of cleaning everything in a household was time-consuming—the number of staff required was proportional to the number in the household. Who took care of the household staff? The most menial tasks were carried out by the unskilled, youngest servants known as scullery maids or simply  scullions. These domestic servants were almost always female in the 1800s and were sometimes called skivvies, which is also a word used to describe underwear. Scullery maids did the most humble tasks in the household, including laundering the underwear of the upper servants like butlers, housekeepers, and cooks. Functionally, the scullery maid was a servant to the other servants of the household. On the PBS website for the Manor House television series,  The Scullery Maid: Daily Duties are outlined for the fictional Ellen Beard. The setting is Edwardian England, which is during the reign of King Edward VII from 1901 to 1910, but the duties are similar to earlier times—rising early to prepare for the household staff, lighting the fire of the kitchen stove, emptying chamber pots, etc. As the household upgraded technologically, these tasks became less of a burden. Sculleries and the servants who work in them are often featured in popular movies and television series, such as Upstairs Downstairs, The Duchess of Duke Street, and Downton Abbey. The home featured in the popular TV series, The 1900 House, has a scullery in the rear, behind the kitchen. Why Are Sculleries Thought of as British? For people living in the 21st century, its sometimes difficult to think of the day-to-day existence of people living in the not-too-distant past. Although civilizations have known about disease for thousands of years, its only been in recent years that people have understood the causes and transmission of sickness. The Romans built great public bathhouses that still influence todays architecture. Medieval households would cover nasty smells with perfumes and herbs. Not until the reign of Queen Victoria,  from 1837 until 1901, did the idea of modern public health come about.   Sanitation became a big concern in the 19th-century as the medical community gained a better knowledge of how to control infections. The British physician Dr. John Snow (1813-1858) became legendary in 1854 when he surmised that removing a towns pump handle would stop the transmission of the cholera epidemic. This use of the scientific method to deter the spread of disease made Dr. Snow the Father of Public Health, even though the bacteria Vibrio cholerae was not isolated until 1883. The awareness of cleanliness to avert disease was certainly not lost on the members of the upper class. The houses we build are not built in isolation from what is going on in society. The architecture built at the time of Queen Victoria—Victorian architecture—would be designed around the latest science and technology of the day. In the 1800s, having a room devoted to cleaning, the scullery, was high-tech thinking. Franke, a Swiss company formed in 1911, made their first sink in 1925 and still sell what they call scullery sinks. The Franke Scullery Sinks are large, deep, metal sinks of various configurations (1, 2, 3 sinks across). We might call them pot or prep sinks in a restaurant and shop or utility sinks in a basement. Nevertheless, many companies still call these sinks after the 19th-century name of a room. You can even buy these sinks from various manufacturers on Amazon.com. Significance of the Scullery to the US Homeowner People in the market for buying older homes are often puzzled at floor plans and how space is allocated—what are all those smaller rooms to the rear of the house? For old houses, remember: Kitchens were often additions, separated from the main house because of fire hazards.What we know as the middle class did not become a reality until the mid-twentieth century. What we consider  an old house today was probably built and inhabited by a financially well-off family with servants. Understanding the past helps us take charge of the future. Sources 150th Anniversary of John Snow and the Pump Handle, MMWR Weekly, September 3, 2004 / 53(34); 783 at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5334a1.htm [accessed January 16, 2017]

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Effects Of Sleep On College Students - 1481 Words

All- Nighter in College: Consequences of a decline sleep in College Students Everyone knows a movie, where college students are out all night and they are not in their room sleeping. That one movie, where the students come back late and realize they have class at seven in the morning. There are several reasons why students are not getting the recommended hours of sleep; some examples are being out all night, studying the whole night, and being unable to sleep at night. Sleep is essential to live a healthy life; however, college students do not realize the importance of sleep. College students believe they are young and do not need sufficient hours of sleep. Currently, students are reducing their hours of sleep while attending college. Nonetheless, a decline of sleep does have a negative effect on college student’s schoolwork and the ability to focus specifically on their class environment. A decrease in sleep on college students can cause poor class performance. A full-time student constantly has a hectic schedule while attending class and writing notes from a lesson. In recent studies on undergraduates, researchers noticed that, â€Å"Among college students who carried a full academic load, those who reported poorer sleep quality were likely to perform worse on academic tests† (Gaultney, 2010, p.91). As a result, in the decrease of sleep in college students are not achieving their desirable goals in their curriculum. A drop of sleep hours, never help to pass an exam in collegeShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Sleep On College Students1274 Words   |  6 PagesSleep has been studied by people around the world to determine if it affects daily activities and personality, but as a college student who does not get the recommended seven to eight hours of sleep a night I thought it would be interesting to research if the amount of time a students is able to sleep on average affects their grade point average (GPA). Therefore the goal of this research will be to determine if students who get the recommended seven to eight hours of sleep have a higher grade pointRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep deprivation is a frequent obstacle that many college students in America face. Insomnia in college students can have an immense impact on psychological and physical health, which greatly influence academic success. Research shows that 70% of college students qualify as sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has also been linked with several diseases/disorders, including: depression, anxiety, and obesity. Our research question investigated how sleep deprivation in college students affectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1217 Words   |  5 Pages Although acquiring the basic amount of sleep seems to be an easy task, college students are struggling to snag even a couple hours of sleep, thus significantly affecting their four domains of development during a crucial developmental period in their lives. College students are going through the development period, Emerging Adulthood, which is from the ages of 18 to 25 years old. During this period of time, adolescents tend to focus on their self-development and discover their identity and the fourRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students987 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Sleep is an incredibly important physiological action that functions as a period of growth, repair, rest, and relaxation for the human body (â€Å"Sleep,† 2015). As a population, college students are notorious for their skewed sleep patterns and their overall lack of getting the sufficient number of hours of sleep they need to perform optimally in school. Cramming the night before exams by pulling an â€Å"all-nighter† as well as the overall excessive number of distractions that present themselvesRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students908 Words   |  4 PagesCauses of Sleep Deprivation Insufficient and irregular sleep has been rated the top impediment to college students’ academic performance (Ye, Johnson, Keane, Manasia, Gregas, 2015). Although it is documented that for centuries students’ academic performance has been negatively affected by sleep disturbance, college students continue to have irregular sleep schedule and undergo self-imposed sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation in college-age students tend to occur for multiple different reasons. SomeRead MoreEffects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1587 Words   |  7 PagesA great deal of students experience issues related to sleep when coming to college. These issues in sleep can be related to stress, going out and coming home late, or difficulties in adjusting to the college life. There are many ways college students are able to seek help for their difficulties in sleep. Sleep deprivation cannot only cause fatigue but also health issues such as a weakened immune system. College is said t o be one of the best times of someone’s life, but with sleep difficulties itRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1448 Words   |  6 Pagesyou haven’t answered half of the questions as the professor exclaims, â€Å"Time’s up!† Sleep deprivation is a reoccurring issue on college campuses. Many students are unaware of the effects of sleep deprivation, because they believe that they are invincible and that they don’t need any sleep to function throughout the day. We should become aware of the mental and physical effects of sleep deprivation in college students, because by becoming aware of the issues, solutions can be established to reduce theRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation Among College Students3363 Words   |  14 Pages The Effects of Sleep Deprivation among College Students: A Psychological and Sociological Approach Integrative Project: Final Submission Synthia Paramathypathy Marianopolis College Sleep plays a major role in people s lives. Evidence has shown that enough sleep promotes good health and well-being (Ojikutu, R. 2010). It plays a key role in maintaining a healthy brain function,in helping to establish emotional well-being, and in improving overall health since it repairs the heart and bloodRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance Of College Students Essay2242 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Academic Performance of College Students Sleep is something that every human experiences nearly every night. It is essential for achieving personal wellness, similar to how a nutritious diet and exercise are needed in order to be healthy. However, the stereotype of college students sometimes staying awake extremely late at night in order to finish their assignments still persists. This is a very unhealthy lifestyle choice if it is done repeatedly. In order forRead MoreEffects of Lack of Sleep to Students of Philippine State College5455 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Effects of Lack Sleep to the Students of Philippine State College of Aeronautics† Name (Optional):_____________________ Age: __________ Gender: __M __F Civil Status: ____________ Check for the desired answer. | Yes | No | 1. Do you usually sleep late? | | | 2. Do you find it hard to sleep early? | | | 3. Do you feel lazy if you experience lack of sleep? | | | 4. Do you feel short tempered when you experience lack of sleep? | | | 5. Does your lack of sleep affect your study? | |

Friday, May 15, 2020

Does My Choice In Music Directly Shape My Future. When

Does my choice in music directly shape my future? When one listens to music, dopamine levels are slightly increased resulting in a feel good sensation in response to the specific stimuli. Although music may have health benefits, it is almost an unimaginable task to find a person who does not enjoy music. Even Though I would love it if music directly impacted others lives the way it does for me, I can only voice its impacts for myself and my beliefs about how music has a direct impact on my future. From relaxation to socialization or studying habits to my mood, music directly impacts my way of life. Music has always been there for me and it always has the right words to say. From sorrow to joy, music has taught and guided me on how to†¦show more content†¦Since I was exposed to music at young age, I was able to excel in school and earn good grades which guided me on a path to succeed in high school. Furthermore, it personally gives me the ability to channel my emotions and express them in an appropriate way. To this day the quality of my songwriting is not perfected, but my future is greatly impacted by this. Some may express their feelings down in a journal, I express mine through music. This gives me the ability to control my emotions in difficult situations and will positively impact my social interaction skills later on in life. Although music may benefit my future, music is more than that to me. Music is why I put my all into everything I do and it is the reason why I am the person I am today and the person I will be in twenty years from now. My interest in music has molded my personality and those who I interact with. Research has been able to show the positive effects music has had on the psychological well being of society throughout history. Due to the complexity of music, the variety of brain activity while listening to music positively affects the brain â€Å" but also [helps] on long-term well-being when music is implemented in various life situations and contexts—including the family† (NCBI). The Social and biological benefits interact cohesively which positively impacts paramount skills from adolescents to the elderly. Through music, society s future can be divergent and can create a world withShow MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Government Control And Fear1488 Words   |  6 Pagestime of ‘the cold war.’ This is a time when all of the world is split into two vast, increasingly hostile armed camps†¦ Today we can almost physically hear the mutterings and rumblings of an invigorated god of war.† McCarthy uses words like â€Å"hostile† and â€Å"invigorated god of war† showing the people that the threat is real. That they shouldn’t ignore it. McCarthy is looking for a response in his choice of words. Then; McCarthy also touches the fearful tone when he talks about the believed infiltratorsRead MoreDistinctively Visual Learning and Teaching Program8860 Words   |  36 Pagesimages we see and visualise in texts created? | Language Modes: speaking, reading, writing, listening, viewing, ICT | Outcomes: | | | 1. A student demonstrates understanding of how relationships between composer, responder, text and context shape meaning. 2. A student demonstrates understanding of the relationships among texts. 5. A student analyses the effect of technology and medium on meaning. 6. A student engages with the details of text in order to respond critically and personally.Read MoreHow Social Media Has Changed Our Life1937 Words   |  8 Pagesof their ages, colors, or classes, as long as they want to be happy as Taylor does. The text in this video is simple but concise such as â€Å"Get a taste† or â€Å"What if life tasted as good as Diet Coke?† The context is when Taylor gets the first sip and see two cats instead of her only one before, she feels a little bit surprised but happy and keeps drinking. The scene is just nature like it happens every single time she does. As mentioned before, the public figure in this advertisement is a famous singer-musicianRead MoreCharacter of Youth2161 Words   |  9 PagesRole of youth in society Youth are back bone to the nation.They can change the future of the society with their well being and courageous behavior. They are here to show us that which we have not been willing to look at within ourselves.Unfortunately today we find the youth those who are more interested in other places witch are not useful to them as well as nation.They chooses to spend their days doing drugs and playing video games. they spends their nights partying and living it up, so to speakRead MoreRetail Store Design and Layout15254 Words   |  62 PagesEducation Society’s Institute of Management Studies and Research, have completed Project on â€Å"Design and Layout of a Retail Store† The information submitted by me to the University in partial completion of MMS course is true and original to the best of my knowledge. Dinesh S. Gurnasinghani MMS II (Marketing) VESIMSR, Chembur, Mumbai. |Sr. No. |Particulars |Page No. | Read Moreauto bio3101 Words   |  13 Pageswas leaving home, and I could only pack what would fit inside a medium suitcase, the first thing I would pack would be my cell phone, and charger. These are essential because what if something happens to me. How am I supposed to get in touch with people? The next thing I would pack is money and credit cards. These are very important because if I can’t fit clothes I can purchase my own. The next items are tooth brush and brush I cannot have knots and hair everywhere that is not cute. First ImpressionsRead MoreOne Button With Multiple Functions1819 Words   |  8 Pageswhich promoted by the development of technology, the markets of electric devices, mechanism and various specific apparatuses have never been so flourishing. In this condition, customers have abundant choices when they consider purchasing something. Therefore, users now think about â€Å"how is the experience when using a product† more than â€Å"what can be done with a product†, because a product which contains a user-friendly interface could promote more fun while it is liberating you from complex or repetitiveRead MorePopular Culture and Violent Behavior Essay11795 Words   |  48 Pagestelevision, films and recorded popular music. [2] I have chosen to study popular culture and its influence on violent behaviour, because, as is stated in its definition, popular culture is, accessible to everyone. These hugely accessible forms of media influence all of us, everyday, wherever we go. My keen interest in all of these forms of media immediately drew me to the subject; television, film and music are major influences not only in my life but in the lives of teenagersRead MoreHow Social Media Has Changed Our Lives Essay2214 Words   |  9 Pagespaper, assuming that I am a small business owner, I will examine the power of doing so through various means of social media. Each site I use will be broken down, and I will give an in-depth look as to what techniques and approaches used for promoting my brand. Let’s take a look, starting with the company and its mission. The Product At only twenty-one years old, I am assured of one thing: everyone loves to represent. Representation could include one’s beliefs, lifestyle, or maybe a sports team theyRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages................................................. 36 Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 IV. Arts (Fine Arts, Music, Film, Theatre, and Dance) ............................................................ 38 Music..................................................................................................................................... 38 Music (Acoustic) ................................................................................................................... 39

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 937 Words

In Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† a small village is preparing for an annual drawing, a tradition carried out for generations. During this ritual, the head of each household draws a blank piece of paper out of a black box. One piece of paper is marked with a single black dot and if chosen, the outcome is having the winner’s entire household draw out of the box. Whoever chooses the black dot out of the household is stoned to death by the entire village. In this instance, a husband wins to which his wife protests, and then she is the ultimate victim who is sacrificed. This story includes many literary elements like foreshadowing, warning of a future event, symbolism, symbols used in the story to represent ideas,and irony, when the contrary to what is expected to happen, occurs. Jackson uses foreshadowing, symbolism, and irony to prove the theme that it is foolish and barbaric to blindly follow tradition. The foreshadowing Jackson uses in this st ory helps to show how tradition should not be followed without knowing the origin. For example, small children make a â€Å"great pile of stones† (Jackson 457). Although gathering rocks seems harmless, the reason behind the children’s play is vile. The children are included in the stoning of an innocent person because the tradition has to be instilled early on so that they do not see the cruelty in the act. Jackson gives readers another sense of foreboding when Tessie, the ultimate winner, arrives to the lottery lateShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with puni shment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimi stic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Critically Discuss The Use Of Reports In University Assessment Essay - 2

Essays on Assessing University Students Essay The paper "Assessing University Students" is an outstanding example of an essay on social science. There are many methods of assessing university students. University students usually form large classes and this presents challenges when it comes to evaluating the performance of each student. One of the most troubling issues with respect to such classes is that the large capacities limit the level of feedback that can be provided to students. Nevertheless, there is a need to have a method that can be used to ensure that all students are equitably evaluated. Greater attention has to be paid to communication in order to ensure that students are comfortable and that the criterion used for assessment is justifiable for all students.Current trends in assessment also focus on the appropriate use of marking guide that can be used to assess teams. There is also a need for an increase in the use of exemplars that can be applied in guiding efforts as well as serving as guides to grading and mar king. The methods of assessment chosen must also be able to provide continuous refinement as well as dissemination of practice and policy with regard to dealing with large groups of students (Centre for the Study of Higher Education 2002; McMillan Weyers 2006).Assessment reports are one of the most commonly used tools for assessing the performance of students at university. This paper will critically evaluate how these reports are used, suggesting both the positive and negative attributes of using them.Concepts on university student assessment reportsEffective use of assessment reports must involve a multiplicity of players. Universities have to set specific recommendations for communicating about student assessment especially when the reports are initially used. According to Smart and Tierney (2000), in the initial stages of planning and assessment, there has to be a wide variety of campus members involved in planning the discussions. In addition, the practices used are expected t o enhance the appropriateness of assessment-related decisions while also reducing possible internal opposition to the assessment efforts. Once the required data has been collected, scholars recommend that the relevant institutions provide frequent and extensive dissemination of the student assessment information (Smart Tierney 2000, p.244). In many instances, universities are encouraged to communicate any information that regards student assessment plans, results, activities, utilization, and impacts of issues relating to the use of reports (Smart Tierney 2000, p. 244).According to Race, Brown, and Smith (2005), â€Å"assessed reports make up at least part of the coursework component of many courses.† Yet report writing is still one of the most problematic areas of study skills in which students have to be keenly advised to develop their own approaches towards dealing with particular events (Race, Brown Smith 2005, p. 64).

Help Save the Green Planet free essay sample

Do people want more green in the world? Then help save the planet and go green! Going green is an effective way of lessening consumption on natural resources that people use every day. One does not have to be a treehugger and change one’s lifestyle, just try to make a change in doing something different everyday to help save the planet. In the United States, Americans consume many resources and discard many wastes into the environment that affects all nature. If people want to live in a better place, then make the environment a better place to live. Some of the greatest threats that people dump into the environment are things that people use every day. Household items such as batteries and electronic phones contain dangerous chemicals, such as mercury, and if thrown out may leak into the soil and contaminate the groundwater and the foods produced. This is a very dangerous situation because once contaminated, it is difficult to purify once again. We will write a custom essay sample on Help Save the Green Planet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It will become a threat not just to humans but other living organisms. To dispose of batteries correctly, recycle them in a proper recyclable place, and if possible, recharge the batteries so they last longer and also decrease the amount of batteries used. For cell phones, drop it off at a drop off center, or donate it to a special facility. Either way, there are many different ways that one could dispose of these items correctly and stop the contamination of the soil. Vehicles such as cars are also a threat to the environment because they release carbon dioxide and other toxic gases into the air. An alternate means of transportation that one may use to help the environment, is to consider a hybrid car, ride a bike, or a train to help prevent the increase of emitting gas out into the air, which causes the greenhouse effect and a waste of gas. The greenhouse effect causes the ozone layer to become thin, because it traps the gases in the air, such carbon dioxide, and causes the Earth to heat up. This in turn causes the ice to melt and temperatures to rise up, which is a threat to animals such as the polar bear. The polar bear’s only survival habitat is the ice, and without the ice it will perish. Therefore, taking an alternative way of transportation is also an act of going green, and a way to help decrease the amount of pollution in the air. Another threat to the Earth’s environment is also caused by the factories that emit pollution into the air and worsen the breathing environment. In the United States, and in China especially, there is much pollution in the air caused by industrial factories. The people in China are in danger by breathing the air, because it causes many deaths, cancer, and diseases from the pollution. Some people wear masks to help prevent breathing in the toxic air, but it is still unfortunately a deadly threat to one’s health. To help promote cleaner air, one could try to avoid products produced by these industries or help support other companies that use â€Å"going green† methods. With these ways to help prevent less pollution in the air, one could be able to live and breathe safely without the intake of harmful chemicals. Another effective way to help save the planet is also doing simple things in one’s home. During the day, try to turn off all lights that one does not use in the house, so that it would help to save energy. Instead, open the blinds of the windows so that light may enter the home. Fresh, clean water is also a very valuable resource and is slowly decreasing in the world. Therefore, when brushing one’s teeth, or taking a shower, turn off the water if not in use. Unplugging electrical devices when not in use also helps to conserve more energy, because by doing so, it reduces the demand for fossil fuels. For the benefit of the Earth’s natural resources, all these actions are helpful things that one can do to help conserve energy in one’s home. One may also recycle the materials and prevent waste on the land. That way, it helps to save the Earth’s natural resources and lessens the poisoning in the environment. For example, people could make a group to help the community grow more trees in the environment or help other facilities pick up trash. Some schools are also collecting soda cans, cell phones, and other recyclable items in their community. Since the green planet has provided humans with so many beneficial resources in one’s life, shouldn’t people in return and help make the world a cleaner and better place to live? Overall, making an effort and a difference in the community by doing these simple things in everyday life helps benefit the environment and the world. Going green is an effective way to help save the Earth’s natural resources and for the environment to become cleaner and a better place to live for all people.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Atomic Bomb Essay Conclusion Example For Students

Atomic Bomb Essay Conclusion The atomic bomb ended a war of massive death and destruction, but began what is now known as the Atomic Age. At the time of the disasters in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the bomb appeared as a promise of peace to the entire world. It had ended a costly and gruesome war, beginning a time of peace. Compared to the technology of 1945, the atomic bomb looked too powerful and unethical ever to be used again. It was seen as the weapon that would put an end to war. In Keith Eubanks The Bomb, he shows the development of power and the increasing threat to the United States from other nations that might be building a weapon of mass destruction; moreover, he shows the responsibility of dropping such a bomb. The development of the atomic bomb, although slow at first, quickly sped up as more research proved it a significant weapon. At the beginning, the U.S. didnt think developing a weapon could contribute to defense. Consequently, after quick research from scientists and the realization that the war would be a technical one in which the U.S. was unprepared, Americans came to the conclusion that better relations had to be created between science, technology and the American government (p. 8). The government soon realized that the bomb was likely to have a decisive result in the war. Roosevelt immediately gave orders to determine if a bomb was possible. When he found out the news, the national defense demanded urgent development and more research. The United States undertook the development of the atomic bomb not only because it may prove useful, but also because it thought other scientists were doing the same. After testing the bomb, the U.S. realized the significant role the weapon would play in the war. In addition, President Truman learned that the bomb might well put (the U.S.) in a position to dictate our own terms at the end of the war (p. 49). Truman, to the opposition of some, decided that the Japanese would receive no warning about the bomb. Many would argue Japan was largely responsible for their own destruction. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the war in the Pacific was fully underway. An aggressive expansion policy forced the United States invasion. However, this invasion would mean severe casualties of tens of thousands of U.S. soldiers alone. After American casualties reached into the thousands in Japan, the U.S. could not afford to lose more lives. It seemed as if the only solution to save American lives and stop further Japanese expansion was to drop an atomic bomb. After the Big Three conference at Potsdam on July 16, 1945, a warning was issued to Japan in the form of the Potsdam Declaration: to surrender unconditionally or face prompt and utter d estruction. An unconditional surrender, to Japan, meant humiliation to the ancient warrior tradition and the Emperor. Therefore, on July 29, 1945, the Japanese rejected the Potsdam Declaration and every man, woman, and child prepared to fight to death if that is what it would take and it did. They saw the declaration as propaganda, which would play on the public opinion of Americans. They soon learned that action would be taken. They wanted to wait until the Soviet Union mediated in the conflict, so Japan told its people to ignore the declaration. However, when the Soviet Union joined the Allies, Japan knew it was in trouble. Only a change in the weather could save the lives of Japanese now. On August 6, 1945, the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, and a few days later one was dropped on Nagasaki. Nevertheless, the time has come when we must bear the unbearable (p. 87): A quote that sums up not only Japans feelings but Americans feelings as well. It was the only way the United States knew how to end a war that had killed many of its own men. .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b , .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .postImageUrl , .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b , .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b:hover , .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b:visited , .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b:active { border:0!important; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b:active , .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef130e4762fea3cbc0d1e6068c2ba57b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil War Reconstruction EssayIndeed, Eubanks exemplifies that Germany had already begun research on atomic energy. The Manhattan Project, which built plants for production of the atomic bomb, helped to set up a centralized lab to get everyone working on the bomb together. This step was vital for the U.S. in constructing this weapon. German scientists had begun research on nuclear physics around the same time as Americans. German scientists, unlike Americans however, lacked leadership, drive, listening skills and trust. In fact, Hitler thought of nuclear research as Jewish physics. Furthermore, Hitler didnt want to use funds on something that he had not had to use. Convent ional weapons had worked just fine for the German army up to this point. But when Germans learned of the importance of uranium and heavy water, they started massive production of the water and had it delivered to them. When British intelligence found out about the production of the heavy water, they destroyed the plant. This loss of heavy water played a major role in wrecking Germans hopes for the atomic bomb. Officers of Alsos (the allied effort to find out about German atomic bomb developments) found out later that German research activities had not gotten much beyond the research and development stage. Given the necessary time and resources, however, the Germans wouldve probably succeeded (p. 45). Nevertheless, Eubanks illustrates that the Soviet Union got much further than the research and development of Germany. Like Germany, Russians didnt want to spare the funds at the beginning for massive development and research of atomic energy. The Soviet Union development of the atomic bomb was small in comparison with the United States, but after learning of tests and the dropping of the bombs on Japan, the Russians changed their policy. They could not stand back and let the U.S. take over the world as they saw it. Joseph Stalin knew of the atomic bomb through secret operations, but he didnt realize the importance of the weapon until it was used. By dropping the bombs, the U.S. demonstrated not only the possession of atomic weapons, but also the willingness to use them. Moreover, the weapon shocked Soviet leaders because it reduced the value of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany (p. 110). Therefore, Stalin ordered a crash program to develop the weapon as quickly as possible to show that the United States was not superior to the world. Stalin realized that the atomic bomb had become the symbol of technological strength as a superpower. In fact, between 1949 and 1953, the Soviet Union had tested four atomic weapons, launching and intensifying what was known as th e Cold War. As the atomic bomb ended war, it began a new age, creating new philosophies on human existence, technology and society. Socially, the grief from the destruction of the atomic bomb was immeasurable- it expanded outside the borders of Japan to the hearts of the entire world. Not only did grief exist, but the atomic bomb also laid guilt on some citizens of the United States for the destruction of so many lives. At the time of the war, Americans hatred of the Japanese was so strong that they wanted to see the bomb dropped. In fact, they wouldve liked to see more bombs dropped to prove that the United States would not give up. In retrospect, the bombs today are criticized by some as being an unfair loss of life to the Japanese.The atomic bomb, however, wouldve eventually been used by another country if they had the technology. Overall, the United States had the money, power and weaponry to undertake such a project. Regardless, the atomic bomb may have killed thousands, but it saved millio ns. Today, we face similar problems with the situation in Iraq and Saddam Husseins lack of cooperation with arms inspectors. If hes holding nuclear or thermonuclear weapons, it can only be hoped that we are ready for another war.The atomic bomb forever changed the rules of war. It is a weapon so powerful it can annihilate the enemy, a weapon that can destroy humanity itself. The people who built this weapon hoped that they had invented a weapon that would put an end to war. They hoped this new weapon was so awful, so terrifying and so destructive that it would never be used again. We may soon see if that is true. Bibliography:Reference:Dick Geary. Hitler and Nazism. London: Routledge, 1993.